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THE MEDALLISTS OF IRELAND AND THEIR WORK.

By WILLIAM FRAZER, F.R.C.S.I., M.R.I.A., Hon. F.S.A. (Scot.), Fellow.

Member of Council, Royal Irish Academy, &c.

Part 5.
ISAAC PARKES

THE late Dean Dawson, in his Paper on "The Medals and Medallists connected with Ireland," which appeared in the "Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy," on March 16th, 1836, mentions Mr. Parkes in the following words: — "The last with whom I am acquainted is Isaac Parkes, a native of Birmingham, who came to this country in 1807, and served his apprenticeship to his brother, an eminent button manufacturer in this city. We are justified in considering Parkes as our own ; for here he served his time, here he received instructions in modelling from Sherwin, the pupil of Smyth, whose chisellings and figures adorn so many of our public buildings, and here whatever proficiency he has attained to in the art has been elicited and nourished. If diligent attention to business, access to a well-chosen collection of models, and a considerable share of ingenuity and taste can secure public patronage, Parkes well deserves it ; and his large medallion of the late Duke of York is an evidence of his boldness and power in the art of die-sinking ; for amongst all those of the middle ages I have scarcely seen one that exceeds it in relief, and it has this superiority over them that whilst they are invariably cast, this is raised out of the solid metal by the pressure of the screw."

I can add nothing to this brief memoir. The praise bestowed on the Duke of York's medal is well deserved. In relief and general effect it forms an admirable piece of work. Some others of Isaac Parkes's medals also demand special commendation, such as those representing the Duke of Wellington and Benjamin Lee Guinness, LL.D. I had the pleasure of knowing Mr. Parkes after his retirement from active life, and received from him several proof impressions of his medals ; for others I am indebted to the kindness of his son, who has found branches of trade more remunerative and capable of far wider extension than the prosecution of medallic art. In the year 1865 Mr. Parkes completed the Guinness Medal and that for the Dublin International Exhibition, which I believe were his latest works of importance. He was buried in Mount Jerome Cemetery, Dublin, December 3rd, 1870, his age being stated as 78 years.

THE HOUSE OF HANOVER. — The busts of George I., II., and III. superposed, in armour to left : inscribed, SECULO FESTAS REFERENTA LUCES ;

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underneath, I. PARKES. F. Reverse. — GEORGE I | ASCENDED THE THRONE 1 AUG 1714 | CROWNED 20 OCT 1714 | DIED AT OSNABURG 11 JUNE 1727 | BURIED IN HANOVER.
GEORGE II | BORN 10 NOV 1683 | ASCENDED THE THRONE 11 JUNE 1727 | CROWNED 11 OCT 1727 | DIED AT KENSINGTON 25 OCT 1760 | BURIED AT WESTMINSTER.
GEORGE III | BORN 24 MAY OLD STYLE 1738 | ASCENDED THE THRONE 25 OCT 1760 | CROWNED 25 SEP 1761 | DIED AT WINDSOR 29 JAN 1820 | BURIED AT WINDSOR 16 FEB 1820 |
In bronze, British Museum. I have an electrotype copy. Size, 2·2. This medal was made in 1814 to commemorate the Centenary of the House of Hanover on the Throne of England, and the additional portion of inscription about the death of George III. added in 1820.

THE HOUSE OF HANOVER. — Obverse as above. Reverse. — A warrior in Roman armour to right, holding a trident, and having his hand on the head of a semi-couching lion ; in front Peace, with olive branch in left hand held above her head, and in right hand an inverted torch consuming flags and armour ; her right foot resting on a sword and quiver of arrows ; behind is an inverted copia, pouring out flowers at the feet of the lion. In the distance is the sea, and at right side is a ship, above all a cloud. Inscription, NOVA SPES IMPERII. In the exergue, UBIQUE PAX. MDCCCXV and I.P.S. This medal is rare ; Dr. Joly had one, copper gilt. Size, 2·2.

DUKE OF WELLINGTON. — Head to left ; ARTHURUS DUX DE WELLINGTON in large letters, and I PARKES F on neck. Reverse. — Hibernia seated, with helmet ; holding a copia containing fruits. Shield with harp at side, resting on cannon. Her right hand is extended towards an altar inscribed with battles, VIMIERA. TALAVERA. BUSACO. CIU-RODRIGO. BADAJOS. SALAMANCA. VITTORIA. TOULOUSE. Above the altar is a ducal crown, surrounded by diverging rays. Inscription, EUROPΖ LIBERATOR BRIT. PRΖSIDIUM HIB. DECUS. Under altar to left, in small letters, I. PARKES F. In exergue AD 1814 & PACATO VICTORIIS TEREARUM ORBI.
My cabinet contains a fine lead proof, given me by Mr. Parkes, and also a bronze impression. The head is in good relief, and both it and the reverse well executed. Size, 2·2.

ART DUX DE WELLINGTON. — A copper clichι, silvered ; of the same head as last medal, but inscribed with smaller lettering.

GEORGE IV.'S VISIT TO IRELAND. — Bust to left in high relief, with wreaths of laurel on head. Inscription, GEORGIUS IIII. D : G : BRITANNIARUM REX. F : D : and in smaller letters below neck I. PARKES F. Reverse. — Hibernia is represented as a female leaning on a harp, with right hand extended to welcome an approaching ship ; part of which is seen with

 

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sails set, and portion of a flag visible, bearing the Irish harp. Behind Hibernia is a round tower and trees seen in the distance ; and at her feet some scattered detached shamrock leaves. Inscription, CEAD MILE FAILTE, In exergue, MDCCCXXI and I PARKES F.
There is an impression in copper gilt in the cabinet of the Royal Irish Academy. I have a white metal proof obtained from Mr. Parkes. Size, 1·8.

GEORGE IV.'S VISIT TO IRELAND (No. 2). — A similar medal, but in exergue, inscribed, LANDED AT THE ROYAL | HARBOUR OF HOWTH | AUGUST 12 | MDCCCXXI. I possess a white metal proof. Size, 1·8.

GEORGE IV.'S VISIT TO IRELAND (No. 3). — Laureated head in low relief, closely copied from the head on Pistrucci's half-crown, GEORGIUS IIII. D : G : BRITANNIARUM REX. F.D. Underneath the head, in small letters, I.P. Reverse. — An imperial crown ; its arches covered with shamrocks. Inscription above, cead mile failte, and IN IRELAND. Underneath the crown, LANDED AT THE ROYAL | HARBOUR OF HOWTH AUGT 12th | 1821.
The obverse of this medal is a striking reproduction of the Pistrucci current coin. I have a fine white metal proof impression. Size, 1·3.

GEORGE IV.'S VISIT TO IRELAND (No. 4). — Laurelled bust to left in low relief, GEORGIUS IV BRITANNIARUM REX. F.D. Reverse. — A harp ; above it a small crown, and in small letters ERIN GO BRAGH. On each side of harp wreaths of shamrocks. Inscription, HIS MAJESTY VISITS IRELAND, and in small letters AUGUST 1821. I have a fine white metal proof. Size, 1·1.
The head is copied evidently from Pistrucci's shilling of 1821.

GEORGE IV.'S VISIT TO IRELAND (No. 5). — Laurelled bust to left ; very similar to last, in low relief, with same inscription. Reverse. — A small harp above shamrock wreaths, underneath ERIN GO BRAGH | AUGUST 1821 | and on upper part, VISIT TO IRELAND. In brass. Size, 1·

GEORGE IV.'S VISIT TO IRELAND (No. 6). — Laureated head resembling last. Inscription, GEORGE IV KING OF GREAT BRITAIN. Reverse. — Harp and crown, with wreaths of shamrock, rose, and thistle : IRELAND EXULTS IN THE PRESENCE OF HER KING. Struck in copper. Size, 1·0. These medals have no artist's name, and may possibly have been made in England.

GEORGE IV. ; INSTALLATION OF KNIGHTS OF ST. PATRICK. — Laurelled head in very high relief, surrounded by Collar of Order of Knights of St. Patrick, and pendant harp and crown, GEORGIUS IIII. D : G : BRITANNIARUM REX F.D. Reverse. — View of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, also in high relief, with flag flying from tower. Underneath, in small letters, I. PARKES. F. In exergue, ROYAL INSTALLATION | AT ST PATRICKS DUBLIN | AUGUST XXVIII | MDCCCXXI |
There are specimens in bronze and white metal in my cabinet. Size, 1·8.

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From the unusual high relief of both sides, this medal must have been difficult to strike with success.
The Order of St. Patrick dates from 17th March, 1783, when Earl Temple, afterwards Marquis of Buckingham, was Lord Lieutenant. As Grand Master he presided at the first installation. The next installation was in 1800, during the viceroyalty of Marquis Cornwallis. The third under the Duke of Richmond in 1809. The fourth in 1819, when Earl Talbot was viceroy ; but the principal one was held in 1821, when George IV. officiated as Sovereign of the Order, and the Knights of St. Patrick in full costume, walked from the Castle to the Cathedral. The last great Installation was that of the Prince of Wales in 1868. Since the disestablishment of the Church of Ireland the connexion of this Order with St. Patrick's Cathedral has ceased, its chapter being transferred to the Castle of Dublin.

DUKE OF YORK. — Bust to left; inscribed, FREDERICK DUKE OF YORK, and in small letters under neck, PARKES F. Around on a raised, granulated border, KING AND CONSTITUTION | NO SURRENDER. Reverse. — Equestrian statue of William III. ; on the pedestal, 1690 ; and inscribed on a raised border, THE GLORIOUS AND IMMORTAL MEMORY | WILLIAMITE CLUB. | In small letters, near pedestal, PARKES.
Of the medal I have an impression in silver. Size, 1·6. It refers to one of the Associations formed to oppose the Emancipation Bill.

DUKE OF YORK, YORK CLUB. — Bust larger than on last described medal ; to left ; inscribed, FREDERICK DUKE OF YORK ; on neck, in small letters, PARKES F. Reverse. — On a narrow garter is, THE PROTESTANT ASCENDANCY IN CHURCH AND STATE. In centre, "I have | been brought up | from my early years | in these principles ; and | from the time when I began | to reason for myself, I have | entertained them from | conviction ; and in every | situation in which I may be | placed, I will Maintain them, | SO HELP ME GOD! | VIDE SPEECH IN THE HOUSE OF LORDS | APL 25 · 1825 = YORK CLUB. | DUBLIN 1824. |"
I have a wax model of the bust prepared by the artist for these medals. A silver impression of the last-described medal, with bar for suspension by ribbon, marked HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE. Also, an extra thick proof in bronze (a Piedfort), given me by Mr. Parkes. Size, 1·5.

DUKE OF YORK ON HIS DEATH. — Bust, draped in robes in extra high relief ; three-quarter face to left — FREDERICK DUKE OF YORK AND ALBANY ; small letters on lower part of bust, I. PARKES F. Underneath inscribed : A PILLAR OF THE PROTESTANT FAITH. A BULWARK TO THE BRITISH ARMY | INTREPID, UNCOMPROMISING AND CONSISTENT. GRATITUDE HAS RAISED HIS | MONUMENT AND LOYALTY PENNED HIS EPITAPH. Reverse. — A tomb, with inscription — " THOSE (SEN)TIMENTS WERE NOT (EXPRE)SSED IN A POLITICAL SENSE AND FR(OM) PREJUDICE AND PARTY FEELING, BUT THEY WERE FIRMLY FIXED IN HIS

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MIND AND WERE THE RESULT OF DUE CONSIDERATION AND CONVICTION, AND PRODUCED BY AN EARNEST SOLICITUDE FOR THE CONFIRMED WELFARE OF HIS COUNTRY." On plinth of tomb, "OBIT JAN 5 MDCCCXXV." ; underneath, in small letters, I. PARKES. F. Above there is an Angel, represented with trumpet, flying towards the left, and bearing a large sroll with the words contained on the reverse of the York Club medal — "I HAVE BEEN BROUGHT UP," &c.
This was Mr. Parkes' greatest work as a medallist. Dean Dawson said : "His large medallion of the late Duke of York is an evidence of his boldness and power in the art of die-sinking, for amongst all those of the Middle Ages I have scarcely seen one that exceeds it in relief, and it has this superiority over them, that while they were invariably cast this was raised out of the solid metal by the power of the screw." With this opinion few will disagree. I have a fine bronze impression which I obtained from Mr. Parkes. Size, 3·0.

REGIMENTAL MEDAL 42nd HIGHLANDERS. — The device is in two portions ; above, St. Andrew standing between two thistles, and the words NEMO ME IM-PUNE LACESSIT ; below, a mountainous district, with Highland troops advancing, marked PYRENEES. Reverse. — A list of battles : CORUNNA | FUENTES D'ONOR | PYRENEES | NIVELLE NIVE | ORTHES | TOULOUSE | PENINSULA |. Olive sprays with label inscribed 42 | R. H. RT |. Above is an angel flying to left with trumpet and wreath, in small letters PARKES F. behind the figure.
My impression is a "piedfort" in bronze. A proof given me by Mr. Parkes. Size, 1·3. It was worn with a blue ribbon.

REGIMENTAL MEDAL SCOTCH BRIGADE, 94th FOOT. — An elephant, above which is a royal crown. Inscription, SCOTCH BRIGADE. Below, XCIV surrounded by two sprays of thistles, under which, in small letters, I.P.F. Reverse. — Olive wreath with crown above and list of battles at which the regiment was present from 1811 to 1814, beginning with FUENTES D'ONOR and ending with TOULOUSE 10 AP., 1814. I have a bronze proof. Size, 1·4. Worn with crimson ribbon having blue edges.

VISIT OF QUEEN VICTORIA AND PRINCE ALBERT TO IRELAND, 1849. — Busts of Queen and Prince Albert in oval medallets facing each other ; inscriptions, VICTORIA QUEEN OF GREAT BRITAIN, AND HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE ALBERT. Above, an angel with expanded wings holding a scroll with CEAD MILE FAILTE, and below a Royal crown, Irish harp, and wolf-dog crouching ; in small letters to right PARKES F. Reverse. — Rose and thistle, from which rise thick wreaths of shamrocks, TO | COMMEMORATE | THE FIRST VISIT | OF HER | MOST GRACIOUS MAJESTY | QUEEN VICTORIA AND HER | ROYAL CONSORT | PRINCE ALBERT | TO IRELAND | AVGt. 1849. In small letters under the wreath, PARKES, DUBLIN. My impression is struck in hard, white metal. Size, 1·7. It is not a pleasing medal.

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SAME VISIT, 1849 (No. 2). — Obverse of last medal. Reverse. — A long trade inscription of Gardner & Co., Gold & Silversmiths, 110, Grafton-street, Dublin. Struck in white metal.

DANIEL O'CONNELL. — Bust to left draped in modern costume to waist. D O CONNELL & E S RUTHVEN ELECTED FOR THE CITY OF DUBLIN DECR 17T 1832 inscribed on a raised border, and on arm of bust PARKES. Reverse. — An aged man seated, with spear, and harp at side instructing his sons, one of whom stands holding a shamrock, and the eldest kneels endeavouring to break a bundle of faggots. Behind is a Round Tower and some ruins on which is seated an owl. On the border, which is raised, BY UNION LEGISLATIVE INDEPENDENCE WILL BE OBTAINED. In exergue in small letters PARKES DUBLIN. The medal I have is in white metal. Size, 1·9. It affords a good likeness of O'Connell.

DANIEL O'CONNELL (No. 2). — Bust similar to last described medal with DANIEL O CONNELL ELECTED M.P. FOR THE COUNTY CLARE JULY 5" 1828, upon a raised border. Reverse. — Also similar to last, but with the words EMANCIPATION MUST BE OBTAINED. There is an impression of this medal in bronze in Royal Irish Academy. Size, 1·9.

DANIEL O'CONNELL (No. 3). — Bust representing O'Connell to left his shoulder caped with loose toga. D. O CONNELL ESQ. M.P. On arm in small letters | PARKES F. Reverse. — Wreaths of oak and shamrocks, across which is a ribbon having REPEAL OF THE LEGISLATIVE UNION in small letters. Inscription, IRELAND EXPECTS EVERY MAN TO DO HIS DUTY. In centre of wreaths, HEREDITARY | BONDSMEN | KNOW YE NOT | WHO WOULD BE FREE | THEMSELVES MUST | STRIKE THE BLOW. My medal is in white metal. Size, 1·7. The likeness of O'Connell is not equal to that represented in the previous medals.

DANIEL O'CONNELL, HIS DEATH. — Bust in modern dress to left. Inscription, DANIEL O CONNELL ESQ. M.P., and THE FRIEND OF HIS COUNTRY, in smaller letters under bust. Reverse. — A female representing Erin kneeling at side of tomb, before her a harp. The tomb is inscribed D O'CONN(ELL) | BORN | 6 AUGUST 1775 | DIED | 15 MAY 1847 |. Above is a cross and shamrock wreaths twined on either side. In exergue CATHOLIC EMANCIPATION | REPEAL. In white metal. Size, 1·5. Although the artist's name is not placed on this medal I believe it was Parkes' workmanship.

THE ORDER OF LIBERATORS. — Hibernia erect, resting on a harp on right side ; at left she leans on a sword pointing to the ground ; behind is an Irish wolf-dog. Inscription, THE ORDER OF LIBERATORS. In exergue, in smaller letters, IRELAND AS SHE | OUGHT TO BE ; outside, a double wreath of shamrocks, and near the edge I PARKES. F. Reverse. — Within a wreath of shamrocks a cross rising from rocks, surrounded by diverging rays ; to right a pole with cap of liberty, and to left three hands clasped. Inscription, IN HOC SIGNO VINCES. In exergue, eire go brac. The medal I

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possess is a proof in bronze gilt. Size, 1·6. I have also a smaller medal (Size, 1·4) struck in lead, and it likewise occurs in bronze. The "Order of Liberators" was formed by O'Connell to protect the "Forty Shilling Freeholders." It consisted of three different grades ; two acts of real service entitling a member to the rank of "Knight Companion." Lord Cloncurry became Grand Master of the order, which appears to have been intended to counteract the spread of secret and illegal associations amongst the peasantry. It was dissolved in the year 1835. See Fitz-patrick's "Life of O'Connell."

SIR EDWARD STANLEY. — Bust in high relief to left, inscribed SIR EDWARD STANLEY M.R.D.S. ; On neck, in small letters, I PARKES F. Reverse. — Inscribed, CHAIRMAN | OF THE | COMMITTEE | OF | IRISH MANUFACTURE | FIRST AND ZEALOUS | PROMOTER | OF THE | EXHIBITIONS | ROYAL DUBLIN SOCIETY | 1ST EXHIBITION 1833 | 1844. This medal is well executed ; the bust in high relief and the likeness remarkably good. It was struck by the Royal Dublin Society to commemorate Sir Edward Stanley's exertions in promoting the success of their exhibitions. I have a bronze proof impression. Size, 1·6. It is seldom met with. I believe there were few of these medals made from the dies.

BENJAMIN LEE GUINNESS, LL.D. — Bust in modern costume to left ; inscribed in old English letters, BENJAMIN LEE GUINNESS, LL.D. ; under the arm, in small letters, I PARKES F. Reverse. — The Cathedral of St Patrick, Dublin. Exergue, RESTORED AD 1865, and the Guinness arms and motto, SPES MEA IN DEO ; on the base line of Cathedral to right, in small letters, I PARKES. F. Both sides of this medal are cut in high relief, and the likeness of Mr. Guinness is considered good. It was struck to commemorate his munificent restoration of the Cathedral, which was completed July 24, 1865, in a manner deserving all commendation, as its original design was preserved within and without ; untampered with, and not, as it is termed, "grimthorped," by ignorant meddling. He died May 19, 1868, having been created a baronet the previous year. A monument, the work of J. A. Foley, R.A., was erected to him in the grounds of the Cathedral near its west porch, where he is represented in a sitting posture. It has the following inscription : —

SIR BENJAMIN LEE GUINNESS,
BARONET, LL.D.,
MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT FOR
THE CITY OF DUBLIN,
ERECTED BY HIS FELLOW COUNTRYMEN
IN GRATEFUL REMEMBRANCE,
A.D. 1875.
ST. PATRICK'S CATHEDRAL
BY HIM RESTORED,
A.D. 1865.

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Two of his sons have since been elevated to the peerage ; they have continued to take similar interest in the preservation and prosperity of this venerable edifice, associated with so many incidents of historic importance in Irish history. I have a proof impression of this medal struck in white metal. Size, 2·0.

B. L. GUINNESS, LL.D. — I have the clichι of reverse of a medal representing a view of St. Patrick's Cathedral different from that last described, the tower being situated behind the nave and not at its extremity. In exergue, ERECTED A D 1190 | RESTORED 1865. The Guinness arms are also placed on a larger shield. I was informed the die broke when hardening or soon after. Size, as before.

REV. R. KENRICK, P.P. — Bust to left, in modern dress ; REVD RICHD KENRICK, P.P. Reverse. — Draped figure with cross at tomb, weeping. Inscription, BORN | 1780 | DIED 5TH | SEP 1827 ; and around, THE RICH MANS GUIDE AND THE POOR MANS FRIEND. This medal is struck in bronze. Size, 1·0.

FRIENDLY BROTHERS' MEDAL. — This is a replica of the medal struck for the Society by Mossop. I have an impression in bronze. Size, 1·2.

OUZEL GALLEY SOCIETY. — An ancient galley with oars and mast, having a high poop, on which is a man seated in armour ; and to left, inscribed OUZEL GALLEY, and beneath STEADY. Reverse. — Justice looking forward, her right hand on the pommel of a sword, which rests its point on the ground, holding above her head a "steelyard" balance. Motto, CUIQUE SUUM, and in small letters to right PARKES.
About 1705 the case of a ship detained in the Port of Dublin excited much controversy, and was decided by arbitrators in such a satisfactory manner that it led to the formation of a permanent society composed of the most respectable merchants of the city to arbitrate in mercantile matters. The society consists of a captain, lieutenants, and crew. They also hold convivial meetings, and the costs decreed in arbitration are devoted to the benefit of decayed merchants. The Society meets in the Commercial Buildings, Dame-street, Dublin. I possess a proof impression in bronze given me by Mr. Parkes. Size, 1·2.

OUZEL GALLEY SOCIETY (No. 2). — This medal has a three-masted ship sailing to left; inscription, OUZEL GALLEY ; and beneath, STEADY. Reverse. — Justice to right with long spear and holding a pair of scales pendant from the left hand ; her eyes are represented bound with a napkin. Motto, CUIQUE SUUM ; and at base, in small letters, I.P. The medal is struck in gold same size as last. It is well designed. I have a fine impression in my cabinet.

ROYAL DUBLIN SOCIETY. — Similar to Mossop's round medal, but Hibernia is seated on three books marked ROYAL | DUBLIN | SOCIETY, and on

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base-line to right, in small letters, I PARKES F. Reverse. — Blank for engraving. I have seen a bronze proof, and own a good silver impression. Size, 1·8. The silver medal I possess was given in 1846 at an exhibition of the Fine Arts as a premium for modelling busts.

ROYAL DUBLIN SOCIETY. PASS FOR EXHIBITION. — Hibernia seated to left with copia reversed, and shield with harp at her side, holding a spear and having her helmeted head turned to right. Motto, NOSTRI PLENA LABORIS. In exergue, in small letters, PARKES, DUBLIN. The reverse has ROYAL DUBLIN SOCIETY ADMIT ONE. Size, 1·4. I have examples struck in brass.

DUBLIN INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, 1865. — The obverse is inscribed in these words. Below is a representation of the Exhibition Palace with flags flying, extending across centre of field, the lower half of which is occupied by a bust of the Prince of Wales to left, in a small frame of scroll-work surrounded by wreaths of shamrock, rose, and thistle ; on the base-line of Exhibition building, in small letters, I PARKES — DUBLIN. Reverse. — DUBLIN EXHIBITION PALACE | & WINTER GARDEN. A View of the building seen from the grounds of the "Coburgh Gardens," in which it was erected, itself a portion of the old forest belonging to the Cathedral of St. Patrick's. The palace is represented with flags from its central transept and at each end of the main building. On base-line, to right, I PARKES F. In exergue, ALFRED C JONES ARCHT | W H BEARDWOOD & SON | BUILDERS. This building, opened May 9th, 1865, by the Prince of Wales, and closed, after a successful season, on November 9th, 1865, was in great measure due to the liberality of Sir B. L. Guinness. It continued for some years in use as a Winter Garden, but the glass building was finally removed to Battersea Park, its more permanent erections being altered to form the present Royal University of Ireland. I have a good impression in white metal. Size, 2·0. The reverse side became broken shortly after it was finished, and Mr. Parkes engraved a new reverse for the following medal.

DUBLIN INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, 1865 (No. 2). — Obverse. — Same as last described. Reverse. — Resembling last medal, but different workmanship in palace and grounds. There are also no flags represented at the ends of the building. In exergue, no inscription except I PARKES in small letters to left. My impression is a white metal proof. Size, 2·0.

COLLEGE HISTORICAL SOCIETY. — A medal, inscribed in three lines THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY, surrounded by a double wreath of shamrocks, the field embossed. Reverse. — OMNIVM | REGINA ORATIO. I have a bronze proof. Size, 1·6. It bears no name of artist. I got it from Mr. Parkes. For notes on Historical Society see under "Medals of the Mossops," Part I.

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MOONEY & SONS, DUBLIN. — A view of the "Four Courts," inscribed, FOUNDATION LAID 1786 ; underneath, in small letters, I PARKES DUBLIN. In exergue, OPENED 1796. Reverse. — THOS. MOONEY & SONS | IRONMONGERS | 40 & 41 PILL LANE | DUBLIN | RERE OF THE FOUR COURTS. This is a trade medal struck in white metal. Size, 1·4.

KING WILLIAM III. — After the statue in College-green, Dublin. William in Roman costume, on horse to left, with laurel crown. The pedestal surrounded by railings and inscribed, 1690. Motto — THE GLORIOUS MEMORY OF KING WILLIAM III. In exergue, in small letters, NO SURRENDER, and at the base of pedestal, "PARKES." Reverse. — Blank. Struck in bronze. Size, 1·7.

Do. (No. 2). — The same obverse. Reverse. — Engraved. "ON THE 7TH APRIL, 1836, THE STATUE OF KING WILLIAM III. IN COLLEGE-GREEN WAS BLOWN UP, &c. THIS MEDAL FORMED FROM PART OF THE FRAGMENTS TO COMMEMORATE ITS RESTORATION ON THE 1ST JULY, '36, BY THE CORPORATION OF DUBLIN." The statue, modelled by Van Nost, was erected in 1701. The damage it sustained when blown up was much less than is usually asserted. Struck in white metal. Size, 1·7.

Do. (No. 3). — Obverse, King William in Roman costume, on horse to left, with baton in outstretched right hand. Pedestal marked 1690. Motto — THE GLORIOUS PIOUS & IMMORTAL MEMORY. In exergue, in small letters, I PARKES. Reverse. — Square support, with cushion, on which is a Royal Crown, sword, and sceptre, and closed Bible. Inscription, QUEEN AND CONSTITUTION. Size, 1·4. My impression is struck in white metal.

WILLIAMITE TEMPERANCE MEDAL. — Obverse from same die as last. Reverse. — Olive wreaths ; inscription inside, WATCH | AND BE SOBER | I THESS | 5 c 6 v, and outside in larger letters, A TEMPERANCE MAN BUT NO TEETOTALLER. Size, 1·4. I have a bronze proof.

MEDALLET OF WILLIAM III. — Bust to left in armour ; wreathed, THE GLORIOUS MEMORY ; 1690 under head, I. P. Reverse. — The Boyne Obelisk. In exergue, BOYNE. This little medallet, size 0·7, is struck in bronze.

FARMING SOCIETY MEDALS (FERMANAGH). — Inscribed, FERMANAGH FARMING SOCIETY, and below, wreaths of wheat ears and shamrocks, with engraved centre. Reverse. — Farm house and yard, with cow, pig, and sheep. At base, in small letters, I PARKES F. This medal I have in bronze. Size, 1·7. The inscription bears date 1842.

GOWRAN. — Inscribed GOWRAN FARMING SOCIETY; below are two wreaths of wheat ears and shamrocks ; centre blank for engraving. Reverse. — Abundance represented as a female seated with reversed urn, from which water flows, crowns a ploughman, behind whom is a plough, and to right are two horses. At base to right, in small letters, I PARKES DUBLIN. A proof struck in bronze. Size, 1·7.